![]() ![]() In the Philippines, illegal taxis operating as Public Utility Vehicles (PUVs) without proper franchise are called colorums. In Malaysia, illegal taxicabs are called prebet sapu (sweep privates). In Hong Kong, illegal cabs are usually referred to as white card, due to the different licence plate appearance between commercial and non-commercial vehicles. In Lagos, Nigeria, illegal cabs are usually referred to as kabu kabu. In mainland China, illegal cabs are referred to as black taxis or black cars (黑车), or alternatively blue-plate cars (蓝牌车), referring to the colour of the licence plates for private vehicles, rather than yellow for public service vehicles. The phrases vary by locality and often refer to different classes of licensed transportation providers. Other terms used are livery cab, car service, or jitney cab. Hacks or hackers is a common term that originated with the hackney horse, a breed of horse typically offered for hire in the 19th century. Since their introduction in 2009, vehicles affiliated with the transportation network company Uber have been classified as illegal taxicabs in some jurisdictions.Ī variety of terms are used in the industry to describe legal and illegal transportation providers. Illegal cabs are prevalent in cities with medallion systems, which restrict the number of legal cabs in operation. Illegal cabs may be marked taxi vehicles (sometimes referred to as "speedy cabs"), and others are personal vehicles used by an individual to offer unauthorized taxi-like services. However, many unlicensed cabs are in operation. Most major cities worldwide require taxicabs to be licensed, safety-inspected, insured as for-hire vehicles and use taximeters and there may also be requirements that the taxi driver be registered or accredited. Illegal taxicabs, sometimes known as pirate taxis, gypsy cabs, or jitney cabs, are taxicabs and other for-hire vehicles that are not duly licensed or permitted by the jurisdiction in which they operate. ![]()
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